www.xxjxsj

班别                 姓名             学号      
一、一般现在时的用法
（一）一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物存在的特征或状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.
3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(二）一般现在时的标志词有always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week、morning 、 afternoon、evening、Sunday …)、never.
(三)一般现在时的句子结构
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
3. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s”或"-es"。
   如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
（四）一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
1)否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
2)一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：——Are you a student?
——Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
1)否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
2)当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play football.
3)一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：——Do you often play football?——Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
4)当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：——Does she go to work by bike? ——Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
5)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
(五)当主语为第三人称单数时，动词+s的变化规则：
 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, live-lives
 2．以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾，加-es，如：wash—washes, brush—brushes，    watch—watches, go—goes，do—does.
 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y改为i, 再加-es，如：study—studies，  fly—flies
 4. have的第三人称单数形式是has.
二、一般现在时用法专练:
（一）、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
play________      go ________     stay _________      make ________
look_________  have________        fly _________        watch_______
study_______      brush________       do_________        wash________
（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ___________(have) dinner at home.
2. My brother __________(be) in Class One.
3. We ________________(not go ) to school on Sunday.
4. Mike ________________(not do)some reading in the evening.
5. What ___________they often ___________(do) on Saturday?
6. My mother ____________(watch) TV every day.
7. I usually __________ up at seven,but my father usually __________ up     at six. (get)
8. We always _________ lunch at twelve, but my father always _________ lunch at ten.  (have)
（三）、按要求改写句子。
1. Mike watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
   Mike ___________ ____________ TV every evening.
2. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
   We __________ go to school every morning.
3. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句)
   __________ you ____________ your homework every day?
4. Sally likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句)
   __________ Sally _________ playing computer games?
5. He often gets up at six.( 对划线部分提问)
   __________ _________ _________ he _________ up?
6. Her grandpa takes exercise every morning. ( 对划线部分提问)
   _________ __________ _________ her grandpa _________ exercise?
7.She usually studies English every evening.(对划线部分提问)
  ___________ does she usually ___________ every evening?
8. They come from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
  __________ __________ they come from?
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）一般将来时用来表示：将来某个时间要发生的动作或要做的事情，标志词有 tomorrow，the next day，this evening，this afternoon，
next ～(week,term,month,year…) ，in +未到年份等。
（二）一般将来时的句子结构
1主语+be going to+动词原形。 如：I’m going to visit the museum.
2主语+will +动词原形。 如：I will go to visit the museum.

四、一般将来时用法练习：
（一）用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. We __________________(visit ) the zoo next week.
2. My father __________________(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.
3.Janet ________________________(play)basketball this Sunday.
4.I ________________________(climb)the hill this afternoon.
（二）、按要求改写句子。
1.I’m going to see the animals this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
  ________ you __________ __________ see the animals this Sunday?
2.She’s going to write a letter tomorrow. (改为否定句)
  She _________ __________ to write a letter tomorrow.
3.They’re going to do some shopping next Saturday.( 改为句)
  They ____________ ____________ some shopping next Saturday.
4.My father is going to Hong Kong by plane. ( 对划线部分提问)
  __________ _________ your father going to Hong Kong?